Psychological theory- Behaviourism

IntroductionThe term psychological wisdom originates from two Greek address ? encephalon?, centre thought or drumhead and ? parole? meaning plain or knowledge. Therefore by its legitimate comment psychology was initially described as ?the study of the soul or head?. By the late nineteenth century, when psychology became an independent scientific discipline, it was described as ?the science of cordial life?. At this time psychologists studied the discernment by communicate their research participants to describe their mental experiences, by asking questions such as ?What be you thinking? or ?What are you feeling?? Today the discipline of psychology is defined more(prenominal) precisely as the study of the nature and development of mind and behaviour on both humans and animals, including the biological structures and processes that bear out and sustain both. (Grivas 2004, p.1)BehaviourWhat is BehaviourThe term behaviour refers to all of an organism?s overt actions, th at is, those actions that can be directly observed. An organism is every(prenominal) living mortal directly observed. behavioural changes accompanying afflict out can be seen in how a person looks, acts or talks. Strained facial expressions, a trembling voice, dig tremors or muscle spasms and jumpiness are leafy ve fall a bead onable behavioural responses to accentuate. Behavioural changes accompanying stress can be seen in how a person looks, acts or talks. Strained facial expressions, a shaky voice, hand tremors or muscle spasms and jumpiness are common behavioural responses to stress. (Grivas 2004, p.152)Behaviour ModificationBehaviour qualifying involves the systematic application of learning principles to ? convert?, or change, a person?s ?behaviour?, especially problem behaviour. diverse therapies that are based on operative (and classical) conditioning principles are usually grouped under the pit of behaviour modification, or behaviour therapy, when used in a men tal wellness setting. (Grivas, p.487)Behavio! ur modification is used to tr eating problems such as phobias, childhood misbehaviours and eating disorders. BehaviourismJohn B. Watson developed behaviourism. In an... If you want to get a safe essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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